Njengoba sonke sazi, i-X-ray iyi-ray enamandla amakhulu kunemisebe ye-ultraviolet, manje esetshenziswe kabanzi embonini nakwezokwelapha.Ngenxa yokuthi inomonakalo omkhulu wemisebe, ngokuvamile idinga ukuvikelwa ngendlela efanele.Ukuvikelwa kuhlukaniswe cishe ngezinhlobo ezintathu, ngokuvikela ukulawula umthamo we-X-ray ray, ukuze ugcinwe usezingeni eliphansi elifanele, ungeqi umkhawulo olinganayo womthamo oshiwo kumazinga kazwelonke okuvikela imisebe.Izimiso zokuvikela isikhathi, ukuvikelwa kwebanga kanye nokuvikela ukuvikela ukuvikelwa kwemisebe zimi kanje:
1. Ukuvikela isikhathi
Umgomo wokuvikela isikhathi ukuthi umthamo oqoqiwe wokukhipha imisebe yabasebenzi emkhakheni wemisebe ulingana nesikhathi, ukuze esimweni lapho izinga lokushiswa kwemisebe njalonjalo, ukufinyeza isikhathi sokushiswa kwemisebe kunganciphisa umthamo owamukelwe.Noma abantu abasebenza phakathi nesikhathi esilinganiselwe bangakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komuntu siqu ngokubeka umthamo wemisebe abawutholayo ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esiphezulu esivumelekile (le ndlela isetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, futhi ukuvikela ukuvikela kuyakhethwa uma ukuvikela okuvikelekile kungasetshenziswa), ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelelwe inhloso yokuvikela.Eqinisweni, sinokuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo ekuphileni, ngisho noma siya esibhedlela siyokuklelisa ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, sicela ungene endaweni yokuhlola ngokushesha futhi ulandele isiqondiso sikadokotela ukuze uqedele ukuhlolwa ngokushesha ukuze unciphise umonakalo. imisebe emizimbeni yethu.
2. Ukuvikelwa kude
Ukuvikelwa kwebanga kuyindlela esebenzayo yokuvikela imisebe yangaphandle, umgomo oyisisekelo wokusebenzisa imisebe yokuvikela ibanga ukuqala usebenzise umthombo wemisebe njengomthombo wephoyinti, futhi inani lokushiswa kwemisebe nokumuncwa endaweni ethile endaweni yemisebe lilingana ngokuphambene. esigcawini sebanga phakathi kwephoyinti nomthombo, futhi lo mthetho siwubiza ngokuthi umthetho oyisikwele ophambene.Okungukuthi, ukushuba kwemisebe kushintsha ngokuphambene ngokulinganayo nesikwele sebanga (esimeni sokushuba okuthile kwemisebe yomthombo, izinga lomthamo noma inani lomsebe lihambisana ngokuphambene nesikwele sebanga ukusuka kumthombo).Ukwandisa ibanga phakathi komthombo wemisebe kanye nomzimba womuntu kunganciphisa izinga lomthamo noma ukuchayeka, noma kusebenze ngaphandle kwebanga elithile ukuze umthamo wemisebe otholwe abantu ube ngaphansi komthamo omkhulu ovunyelwe, ongaqinisekisa ukuphepha komuntu siqu.Ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yokuvikela.Iphuzu eliyinhloko lokuvikela ibanga ukukhulisa ibanga phakathi komzimba womuntu nomthombo wemisebe.
Umthetho oyisikwele ophambene ubonisa ukuthi ukushuba kwemisebe emaphoyintini amabili, ngokuphambene ngokulingana nesikwele sebanga lawo, kuzonciphisa ngokushesha umthamo wokukhipha imisebe njengoba ibanga likhula.Qaphela ukuthi ubuhlobo obungenhla busebenza emithonjeni ye-ray engenawo umoya noma impahla eqinile. .Eqinisweni, umthombo wemisebe ungumthamo othile, hhayi umthombo wephuzu elihle, kodwa futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi insimu yemisebe esemoyeni noma impahla eqinile izobangela ukuba imisebe ihlakazeke noma imunce, ayikwazi ukungawunaki umphumela wokuhlakazeka kodonga. noma ezinye izinto eziseduze nomthombo, ukuze ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela kufanele kwandiswe ibanga elifanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.
3. Isivikelo sokuvikela
Isimiso sokuvikela isivikelo sithi: ubukhulu bokungena kwemisebe yento buyoba buthaka, ukushuba okuthile kwezinto ezivikelayo kungenza buthaka ukushuba kwe-ray, phakathi komthombo wemisebe nomzimba womuntu usethe isihlangu esiwugqinsi ngokwanele (impahla evikelayo) .Kunganciphisa izinga lemisebe, ukuze abantu emsebenzini wethamo banciphise ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esiphezulu esivumelekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komuntu siqu, ukufeza injongo yokuvikela.Iphuzu eliyinhloko lokuvikela ukuvikela ukubeka into evikelayo phakathi komthombo wemisebe kanye nomzimba womuntu ongamunca kahle imisebe.Izinto ezivamile zokuvikela ama-X-ray amashidi omthofu nezindonga zikakhonkolo, noma usimende we-barium (usimende one-barium sulfate - owaziwa nangokuthi i-barite powder) izindonga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-01-2022
